Hands showing joint swelling and pain from rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Stephen Eastmond

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes throbbing joints, limited mobility, and chronic discomfort. According to MedlinePlus, RA is an autoimmune disease that can cause the immune system to attack joint tissue, affecting the lining of the joints and damaging the tissue that covers the ends of the bones within a joint. RA is most common in the wrist and fingers, and it typically appears symmetrically — if one hand or knee is affected, the other usually is too.

Is Rheumatoid Arthritis Genetic?

Researchers are studying DNA markers that may indicate a person's likelihood of developing RA, but there isn't yet enough research for a definitive answer. According to Cleveland Clinic, you're more likely to develop RA if you have a close relative who also has it, and certain inherited gene variations are also linked to higher risk. Family history isn't a guarantee you'll develop RA, but preventive steps like not smoking and eating a diet rich in omega fatty acids can help manage risk and, for those already diagnosed, help control symptoms.

What Are the First Signs of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Early-stage RA can show up as pain and tenderness without the redness and swelling that typically appear as the disease progresses. Common signs include:

  • Joint Pain - Morning stiffness lasting thirty minutes or longer, often affecting the same joints on both sides of the body — most commonly the small joints of the wrists and fingers — with more than one joint involved.
  • Fatigue - A loss of energy or feeling unusually tired without a clear reason.
  • Loss of Appetite - Ongoing inflammation can reduce hunger or cause nausea.
  • Low-Grade Fever - Inflammation can trigger a mild fever as the immune system responds to a threat that isn't actually there, which can bring on headaches and body aches.

How Long Do RA Flares Last?

Knowing what to expect during a flare helps you manage it. According to the Arthritis Foundation, a flare can last anywhere from a few days to several months. Sticking with your treatment plan is key to keeping RA symptoms and distress under control.

How Do You Soothe Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Knowing what to expect is the first step. The next is knowing what you can do about it. Common approaches to managing RA include:

  • Physical Therapy - A physical therapist can assign exercises and activities that strengthen the body and muscles supporting your joints, which helps ease joint pain over time.
  • Natural Therapies - Heat and cold therapy can help ease RA swelling and pain, and meditation has been shown to help with both the physical symptoms and the stress of living with RA. Relaxing the mind can help relax the body, easing pain along with it.
  • Food and Diet Changes - Some foods and supplements may help with RA symptoms. Fish oil is one of the most-studied options — its omega-3 fatty acids may help lubricate joints and ease inflammation. Whole foods rich in omega-3s, like fish and walnuts, offer similar benefits. Emu oil, which is high in omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids, has also shown anti-inflammatory effects in some research, with a few studies suggesting it may outperform fish oil for reducing inflammation.

Alongside these approaches, many people find it helpful to apply a natural joint pain relief cream like Super Blue Stuff OTC directly to sore joints. Unlike some over-the-counter topical pain relief creams, which can smell unpleasant or leave skin feeling hot, Super Blue Stuff OTC has a light peach scent with a cool, soothing feel — and can offer noticeable relief in as fast as five minutes. If you're sensitive to color or fragrance, Super White Stuff OTC offers the same formula without added color or scent. Both are all-natural alternatives to common RA pain treatments like NSAIDs or steroids, without their associated side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is rheumatoid arthritis an autoimmune disease?

Yes. RA is an autoimmune disease that can cause the immune system to attack joint tissue, damaging the joint lining — most commonly in the wrist and fingers, and typically in a symmetrical pattern affecting both sides of the body.

Is rheumatoid arthritis hereditary?

Genetics can raise your risk — having a parent or grandparent with RA increases the likelihood of developing it — but family history alone doesn't guarantee you'll get it, and researchers haven't found a single definitive genetic cause.

How long does a rheumatoid arthritis flare last?

A flare can last anywhere from a few days to several months. Staying consistent with your treatment plan helps keep RA symptoms and distress under control.

Can diet help manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms?

It may help alongside medical treatment. Omega-3-rich foods like fish and walnuts, along with fish oil or emu oil supplements, have shown anti-inflammatory effects in some research. Talk with your doctor before adding any new supplement.

What natural remedies help with rheumatoid arthritis pain?

Heat and cold therapy, meditation, physical therapy, and a balanced omega-3-rich diet are commonly recommended alongside medical treatment. Many people also apply a natural topical pain relief cream, like Super Blue Stuff OTC, directly to sore joints.

Sources:

Created using Claude AI.
Edited by Stephen Eastmond.

MedlinePlus — https://medlineplus.gov/rheumatoidarthritis.html

Cleveland Clinic — https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4924-rheumatoid-arthritis

Arthritis Foundation — https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/rheumatoid-arthritis

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